Showing posts with label Finance 101. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finance 101. Show all posts

9 November 2017

What is Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)

The LPA is a legal document which allows a person who is at least 21 years of age ('donor'), to voluntarily appoint one or more persons ('donee(s)') to make decisions and act on his behalf should he lose mental capacity one day. A donee can be appointed to act in the two broad areas of personal welfare and property & affairs matters.

Benefits of an LPA
  • Early preparations to protect your interests should one become vulnerable one day. 
  • Enables you to make a personal, considered choice of a trusted proxy decision maker, who is reliable and competent to act in his or her best interests.
  • Alleviates the stress and difficulties faced by loved ones who need to apply for a Deputyship order, if you lose mental capacity without an LPA in place.

Source: Office of the Public Guardian

Do you know that the application is free at this moment:
(fee of $75 waived for another 2 years until 31 August 2020)

However applicants are required to pay a fee to engage an LPA Certificate Issuer to witness and certify their application. We last checked it was only $60 from a a medical practitioner accredited by the Public Guardian.
Please note that LPA application must be within 6 months from the date the certificate issuer signs on the LPA.
Click here to find out more who can certify your LPA.

31 July 2017

If there's a catalyst to rekindle your insurability, would you pay for it?

Are we discussing about Science here? Absolutely not. It does not take a degree in rocket science to realise the importance and beauty of having a clean bill of health.

Insurance is an intangible commodity. 
Insurability is a priceless asset, it is non-transferrable & the loss of which, is arguably, irreversible.

So are we trying to tell a fairy tale here? Absolutely not either! It does not take anyone more than an average IQ to tell you that an immortality pill does not exist in this world, at least not for many more decades (I suppose!).

In our years of assisting clients with their insurance application, the scenario that has drawn our greatest empathy lies beneath a 'Declined' underwriting decision. Ironically, this group of applicants (being declined), whose Insurability is somewhat/somehow challenged by medical condition(s), is probably also the group who desires for, and/or needs insurance coverage.

So is there any way to manoeuvre past the underwriting process in order to be granted acceptance?
Since Aug 2007, a British insurer has provided a "catalyst" to one's insurability by introducing what the industry calls the "Moratorium Underwriting" concept here to its Shield plan (a medisave-approved medical insurance). 

The concept works by doing away with medical declarations when an applicant is eligible to elect Moratorium Underwriting option - that is, he/she is not employed in certain hazardous occupations nor has been rejected/postponed/excluded for any health and/or life insurance before, and not required to pay additional premium for his/her MediShield Life coverage. Given such an underwriting option, an eligible applicant is guaranteed with the issuance of the policy, but any pre-existing medical condition(s) is/are, but predictably, excluded.

This concept has arguably removed the biggest bugbear in insurance application and acted as a probable catalyst to rekindle one's insurability after a stipulated period of time subject to its terms & conditions. Instead of having to declare medical conditions that threaten the approval of an application, it guarantees issuance & allows an applicant of sub-standard health to be covered for medical treatment that are required not out of and/or not related to any pre-existing condition(s). And just like any great deals, where terms & conditions apply, it will also top up the deal with "an-icing-on-the-cake" feature. And in this case, it is the possibility of having a pre-existing condition included after 5 continuous years of coverage from the date of commencement of cover or the date of the last reinstatement or the date of upgrade, whichever is later, under the Policy, the insured person has not, in relation to a pre-existing condition:
- experienced symptoms; 
- sought advice or tests from a Physician, a Specialist or Alternative Medicine Provider (including check-ups for that pre existing condition);
- required and/or received treatment or medication; 
Upon fulfillment of the above status, the Pre-existing condition (other than a list of permanently-excluded conditions, e.g. cancer, heart attack) shall be covered.

I hope that after reading this, you are made aware of an option that could help someone in distress when they are in the quest of medical insurance. Don't hesitate to drop myself or Brian an email to find out more if you think this can help someone. 

30 June 2017

Does everybody have a Will?

As a matter of fact, yes we do. Even we have not visited any lawyer nor wrote anything before. The Will is actually a default Will decided by the government.

Let's talk about what happen the morning "After" death. If there's a Will in place, the person will die testate. If there's no will then the person dies intestate.

If the person dies testate (with a Will), the "appointed" representative (executor) will go to the court and go through the Probate Process and distribute the estate according to the Will.

If the person dies intestate (without a Will), the "agreed" representative will have to go to the court and go through the Administration Process and the distribution will based on the Intestate Succession Act.

Look and sounds the same? Well, not quite. In fact, there's a big difference. Let's see what's the inconvenience if the person dies intestate (without a Will):

1) "Agreed" Representative
Family members will need to agree on who will be the representative which can cause inconvenience and delays. Upon agreement the representative will be need to apply in the court to be the Administrator.

2) Bond & Sureties
Depending on the court, the Administrator might need to provide a bond and sureties (which each sureties asset worth's is same or more than the deceased) especially when there's minor involves.

3) Intestate Succession Act
The distribution can be found here at point no. 6:
https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/pto/en/deceased-cpf-estate-monies/information-for-next-of-kin-estate-monies.html
Generally, if the deceased dies leaving Spouse:
- with no children & parents : 100% Spouse
- with children & no parents : 50% Spouse; 50% Children
- with children & parents : 50% Spouse; 50% Children

It's correct. Parents will not get anything, if the deceased dies leaving spouse with children.

Example, husband and child met with an accident and passed away. The husband estate will go to the child and wife; with no estate for the husband's parents. And when the wife passed away, her estate (including her husband's $2 million) will go to her parents.





Without a Will, you cannot determine how your estate is distributed when you passed on and it can end up with the person you dislike.

So will you make a Will?

28 February 2017

Compound Interest


What is "Compound Interest"?
Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods of a deposit or loan. Compound interest can be thought of as "interest on interest" and will make a deposit or loan grow at a faster rate than simple interest, which is interest calculated only on the principal amount.
[Source: Investopedia]

For simple interest, if you put in $100 with 6% annual interest, by end of Year 1, you would get $106; end of Year 2, you will get $112; end of Year 3, you will get $118.
Every year you get $6 interest.

For compound interest, if you put in $100 with 6% annual interest, by end of Year 1, you would get $106 (same as normal interest); end of Year 2, you will get $112.36; end of Year 3, you will get $119.10.
If you notice, by end of Year 2, you will get extra $0.36 and by end of Year 3 you will get an extra $1.10 compared with normal interest. This is what compounding is, where your interest earned also earn interest for you (e.g. additional 6% on the Year 1's $6 earned interest). 

Though the difference is not that great for the first few years, but by end of Year 9, you will notice the difference is getting bigger, to be precise 9.7% more. Populated below is the difference of the interest earned between normal interest (in blue) against compound interest (in orange) based on 6% interest:



As you can see that the orange line (which represents the compounding interest) starts to move exponentially as the time goes. Whereas the blue line (normal interest) just goes up in a line.

This is what happen when you leave your interest gained to be reinvested again making the interest that you earned to earned further interest.

This is the power of compounding interest and as quoted by Albert Einstein:
"Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it ... he who doesn't ... pays it."

About the last few words: "he who doesn't ... pays it." What it meant is that it's also applicable for loans or credit that you borrow. E.g. if you just pay the minimum amount of your credit card bill, your loan amount will be like the orange line above where it'll grow and skewed upwards.

Just to add:

For Simple Interest, it takes 17 years to double your money at 6% interest, but Compound Interest takes only 12 years. It saves you 5 years!
By end of Year 21, the interest gained from Compound Interest is 50% more than Simple Interest

Just add another 9 years, by end of Year 30, the interest gained by Compound Interest is 100% more! That is double the total interest earned by Simple Interest